The conjunctiva is the membrane that lines the inside of the eye lid. When the conjunctiva gets inflamed or infected, we call it “conjunctivitis”. Conjunctivitis is a common eye disease in parrots. It can be caused by vitamin A deficiency, viral infection, injury or parasitic infection. If not treated in time, the disease would develop to blindness or even death.
Symptoms for a parrot eye conjunctivitis:
- Swollen or red eye-lids
- Eye lids closed or partially closed
- Increased frequency of blinking
- Discharge
- Often rub the eye, beak or face on their claw or perch
Treatment:
- Feed the bird with seeds and fruits that are rich in vitamin A.
- Put the sick bird alone in a cage in case infecting other birds.
- The bird with eye infection fears lighting. Use a cloth to sleeve the cage or put the cage in a dark place to reduce the lighting stimulation to the bird’s eye.
- Use normal saline to wash the bird’s eye.
- Apply tetracycline ointment or other antibiotics ointments on the bird’s eye, or you can drip antibiotics eye drops into the infected bird eye.
- Perform the above steps for one week, if situation persists without going better, it’s very possible that the conjunctivitis causes the internal infection or the conjunctivitis is actually caused by internal infection. We need to add antibiotics into the bird food.
Eye drops are used to treat a wide variety of conditions — from glaucoma and eye infections to allergies and dry eyes. In many cases, eye drops are essential to preserving your vision and protecting your eyes.
To get the greatest benefit from eye drops, you must use them properly. Whether you need one drop per day or 10, there’s a right way and a wrong way to put eye drops in your eyes.
Your eye doctor or pharmacist may give you instructions that are specific to the prescription eye drops you need. But in most cases, the proper technique for applying eye drops is the same, whether you are using prescription or over-the-counter formulas that you can purchase without a prescription.
Failing to learn how to correctly put drops in your eyes not only can defeat the purpose of having them, it also can get expensive.
Each time you miss your eye and have to use more drops than you should, it costs you money — potentially a lot of money in the case of some prescription eye drops.
Step-by-step approach to putting in eye drops
1. Wash your hands with soap and water; then dry them with a clean towel.
2. If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them. The only exception is if you are using eye drops that are specifically formulated to re-moisten your contacts or if your doctor advised you to use the drops in this manner.
3. Remove the dropper cap and look closely at the tip to make sure it’s not cracked or otherwise damaged. Do not touch the tip.
4. Either lie down or tilt your head back, and look up at the ceiling. Concentrate on a point on the ceiling, keeping your eye wide open.
5. Place one or two fingers on your face about an inch below your eye; gently pull down to create a pocket between your lower eyelid and your eyeball.
6. Use your other hand to hold the eye drop bottle, pointing the tip downward. Resting your hand on your forehead may help steady it.
7. Hold the bottle close to your eye (about an inch away). Be careful not to let the dropper touch your eye or eyelashes, since this can introduce bacteria and other organisms into the eye drops in the bottle.
8. Squeeze lightly to instill one drop inside your lower lid.
9. Remove your hands from your face, gently close your eyes and tilt your head down for a few seconds. Try not to blink, as this can force some of the drop out of your eye before it has had a chance to be absorbed.
10. To keep as much of the drop on your eye as possible, press lightly on the inner corner of your eyelid, next to your nose. A small duct that drains tears away from your eye and into your nose is located here. By pressing at this point, you close down the opening of this drainage duct, allowing the eye drop to remain on the surface of your eye longer.
This technique also minimizes the funny taste you may get in your mouth after applying certain eye drops.
11. Use a clean tissue to absorb and wipe away any drops that spill out of your eye and onto your eyelids and face.
12. If you are using eye drops on both eyes, repeat this procedure for the second eye.
13. Replace the cap of the bottle and screw it on securely. Never wipe the dropper tip with anything, as this may contaminate the drops.
14. Wash your hands to rinse away any stray eye drops.
What to do if you need to use more than one eye drop
Sometimes, you may be prescribed more than one type of medicated eye drop. The challenge: If you apply the drops too quickly in succession, they may drip out of the eye and not be absorbed properly, reducing the therapeutic effect.
If you need to put a second eye drop in the same eye, wait at least five minutes. This will give time for the first drop to be fully absorbed and create more space for the second drop on the eye.
If you use both a medicated eye drop and a lubricating eye drop on the same eye, many doctors prefer that you start with the prescription (medicinal) eye drop first and save over-the-counter products, such as artificial tears, for later.
Practice with artificial tears
If you aren’t comfortable putting drops in your eyes, a little practice can help you master the task quickly.
Purchase a package of preservative-free artificial tears to use for practice. (Don’t practice with prescription eye drops — you don’t want to risk over-medicating.)
Using a preservative-free formula eliminates the risk of you being allergic to preservatives found in many artificial tears.
Also, choose a product formulated for mild dry eyes — these drops aren’t as thick as those made for moderate or severe dry eyes, so they won’t cause any temporary blurred vision.
Ask a friend to coach you while you are practicing. In particular, have them help you position the applicator at the proper distance and location above your eye so the drops fall directly on the surface of your eye or in the space between your eye and your pulled-down lower lid.
In less time than you might think, you will become a pro at applying eye drops.
Also, it’s a good idea to keep a supply of preservative-free artificial tears on hand. These drops can help relieve discomfort associated with computer eye strain and are soothing at other times when your eyes are tired or dry.
There are quite a few devices in the market to help you get eyedrops in your eyes. These devices help glaucoma patients like you instill their drops properly – drops goes to the eyelid pocket and not out of the eye, dropper tips not touching the eye, and etc. Following are just a few of the devices (some bordering on the ridiculous?) that have been invented to help patients place drops in their eyes:
Eye Dropper Helper
Mirrorhat
The Cress Dropper
iDropper™
E-Z DROPS
Opticare Eye Drop Dispenser
Some of these devices help patients administer eye drops by holding the eye open and direct the drops, allowing for more accurate eye drop placement and make eye drops administration easier to control dosage. Generally, all eye drop devices have been developed to make self administration as simple as possible and to help improve patient compliance and reducing reliance on others to help with this task. However, with all the many assistive eye drop devices on the market, none so far have overcome all of patients’ common obstacle compliances – compatibility with eye drop bottles, difficulty in squeezing the bottle to deliver the drop, accurately administering the right dosage, and complexity of design.
Sick of High IOPs? Tired of taking Drops?
The content of this website is intended for educational purposes only and should in no way be viewed as medical advice.
Please consult a board-certified ophthalmologist for advice about a specific eye condition.
We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process.
Eye infections can be uncomfortable and even painful. Certain conditions, if left untreated, can become serious.
There are a number of ways your eyes can become infected or irritated. Some common eye conditions include:
- pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis
- dry eye, which occurs when your tear ducts can’t lubricate the eye properly
- blepharitis, a condition that involves the eyelid becoming inflamed and crusted.
- styes
- keratitis, an infection of the cornea
Fortunately, there are several effective home remedies for eye infections that can help you soothe the symptoms. While these home remedies can help treat eye infections, it’s always best to call your doctor before trying any at-home treatments.
Before using home remedies to treat your eyes, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional. Some eye infections can be serious.
Talk to your doctor if you think you have an eye infection. If you think your child has an eye infection, take them to a doctor instead of trying these home remedies.
Salt water, or saline, is one of the most effective home remedies for eye infections. Saline is similar to teardrops, which is your eye’s way of naturally cleansing itself. Salt also has antimicrobial properties. Because of this, it only stands to reason that saline can treat eye infections effectively.
Sterile saline solution can be bought online or from a pharmacy.
Placing cooled tea bags on your eyes while they’re closed can be a way to relax and unwind. Some say that it can be an effective home treatment for eye infections.
Some types of tea have anti-inflammatory, soothing properties. For example, studies have suggested that green tea, chamomile, rooibos , and black tea all have anti-inflammatory properties. Because of this, using tea bags on your eyes could be an effective way to reduce swelling.
So far, there aren’t any studies that show how tea bags affect the eyes, or whether they can be used to treat eye infections.
Bear in mind that while anti-inflammatory treatments can soothe the symptoms, an eye infection should be treated at the cause.
If your eyes are sore, infected, or irritated, a warm compress can help. A 2014 study on 22 participants suggested that warm compresses can improve eye health in those with healthy eyes.
A 2012 review of studies showed that warm compresses can help those with blepharitis, a condition that involves the eyelid becoming inflamed and crusted.
In addition, the American Academy of Ophthalmology suggests using a warm compress to soothe the symptoms of pink eye.
Warm compresses might be able to soothe styes because they reduce the blockages that caused the stye. They can also help soothe the symptoms of dry eye .
It’s important to note that, while warm compresses might provide relief, they can’t actually cure the condition.
Here are some tips for making a warm compress:
- soak a cloth in warm water and apply it gently to your eye
- use hot, but not too hot, water so you don’t burn yourself
- make sure the cloth you use is clean, so you don’t expose your eye to more germs
Like warm compresses, cold compresses don’t exactly cure eye infections. They can, however, ease the discomfort associated with certain eye diseases. Cold compresses can reduce swelling in the case of eye injuries and infections.
Here are tips for making a cold compress:
- soak a cloth in cool water and gently apply it on your eye or eyes
- you can also freeze a wet cloth in a sealable plastic bag for a few minutes before using it on your eyes
- don’t press down hard on your eye or put ice directly on your eye or eyelid
Wash your towels and pillow cases daily when you have an eye infection, like conjunctivitis. Since these items come in contact with the infected eye, they can spread the infection to the other eye, or cause someone else in your family to develop an infection. Use hot water and detergent to kill any remaining bacteria.
We all know not to share eye makeup, such as mascara, eye shadow, and eye liner, to avoid things like eye infections. But you should also discard your own eye and face makeup, and makeup brushes, if you used it while you had an infected eye. This ensures that you won’t re-infect yourself.
You’ve probably seen other home remedies for eye infections that aren’t included on this list. That’s because more research is needed, and the use of these products might cause an infection. Experts say it’s better not to try these on your own until more evidence exists.
Honey
A few studies show positive implications for the use of honey eye drops to help treat eye infections. Though, more research is necessary, here’s what we currently know:
- Honey has antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, which could make it an effective home remedy for eye infections. A 2016 review of studies found that honey was an effective treatment for certain eye diseases.
- One double-blind study showed that honey eye drops may be an effective treatment for keratoconjunctivitis. Keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic condition where the cornea becomes inflamed due to dryness.
- Dry eye, a condition where the tear ducts don’t produce enough fluid to lubricate the eye properly, may also be treated with honey eye drops. A randomized, controlled study of 114 participants showed that Manuka honey eye drops can reduce discomfort.
The problem with these studies, is that they’re not peer-reviewed, and the risk of infection still outweighs any potential benefits. And remember, you should never put honey directly into your eye.
Euphrasia
Similarly, euphrasia is often mentioned as a potential home remedy for eye infections. Some preliminary research has produced positive results, but more is needed to ensure the safety and efficacy of euphrasia. Using euphrasia may also increase your risk for infection
- A 2014 in vitro study showed that Euphrasia extract had an anti-inflammatory effect on human corneas.
- Another study looked at the efficacy of Euphrasia eye drops on participants with conjunctivitis. After being given the drops multiple times a day for 2 weeks, 53 of the participants recovered fully, and 11 experienced a significant improvement in their symptoms.
Again, more peer-reviewed research is necessary to determine the benefits. For now, it’s best to stay away from this remedy.
By Tonya Stumphauzer, reviewed by Gary Heiting, OD
Eye drops bring relief if you have allergies, red eyes, dry eyes and so more, but easing your discomfort requires putting in eye drops correctly.
Is there a wrong way to put in eye drops? Yes. You don’t want eye drops running out of your eye and down your face. That’s messy.
And it’s expensive. Prescription eye drops – even over-the-counter eye drops – are costly. Putting in eye drops the wrong way isn’t just wasteful – it’s hitting you in your wallet.
So, what is the right way to put in eye drops?
Follow these 10 steps to put in your eye drops correctly:
1. Wash your hands with soap and water. Then dry your hands with a clean towel.
(Video of hands being washed and then dried)
2. If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them. The only exception is if you are using eye drops that are specifically formulated to re-moisten your contacts or if your doctor advised you to use the drops in this manner.
(Video of contact lenses being removed)
3. Either lie down or tilt your head back, and look up at the ceiling. Concentrate on a point on the ceiling, keeping your eye wide open.
(Video of person getting in position to put drop in eye)
4. Use your fingers to keep more of the eye drop in your eye. How to do this? Place one or two fingers on your face about an inch below your eye; gently pull down to create a pocket between your lower eyelid and your eyeball.
(Video showing how to use fingers to keep more of the drops in your eye)
5. Hold the bottle close to your eye (about an inch away). Be careful not to let the dropper touch your eye or eyelashes, since this can introduce bacteria and other organisms into the eye drops in the bottle.
(Video showing how to hold bottle and dropper near the eye getting the drops)
6. Squeeze lightly to place one drop inside your lower eyelid.
(Video of eye drops being put in)
7. Remove your hands from your face, gently close your eyes and tilt your head down for a few seconds. Try not to blink, as this can force some of the drop out of your eye before it has had a chance to be absorbed.
(Video of person closing eyes and tilting head down)
8. Use a clean tissue to absorb and wipe away any drops that spill out of your eye and onto your eyelids and face.
(Video of tissue wiping away stray drops)
9. Replace the cap of the bottle and screw it on securely. Never wipe the dropper tip with anything, as this may contaminate the drops.
(Video of eyedropper being put in bottle and lid being screwed on)
10. Wash your hands to rinse away any stray eye drops.
Easy-peasy, right? If you are putting drops in both eyes, just repeat steps one to 10 with your other eye.
(Video of hands being washed once drops are put in eye)
QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR EYE CARE? Find an eye doctor near you.
Jump to section
What are Conjunctivitis?
An eye infection can affect any kind of bird, including house finches, cockatiels, parakeets, cockatoos, mynahs, songbirds, wild birds, and many others. The broad range of possible causes can make a diagnosis difficult. While a piece of feed lodged near the conjunctiva can cause the irritation and discharge often seen, more serious causes, such as a viral or bacterial infection, can further compromise the health of your bird. Recognizing the symptoms and getting medical help promptly can save not only your bird’s eyesight, but also his life.
Birds can contract a bacterial infection in the conjunctiva, or the membrane that surrounds the eyes. This tissue will become swollen and irritated, and the infection can spread to other parts of the eye and upper respiratory system. Conjunctivitis is most often a symptom of another health problem.
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis in Birds
Due to the many causes of conjunctivitis, relaying all the symptoms you see to your veterinarian can help point to the reason your bird’s eyes are infected, as some symptoms are indicative of certain conditions. Most signs are related to the eyes, sinuses, and upper respiratory tract, and can include:
- Swollen, red and irritated eyes
- Crusty eyes
- Watery eyes
- Cloudy or glassy eyes
- Upper respiratory infection
- Sinusitis
- Eye or nostril discharge
- Facial swelling
- Tearing
- Sneezing
- Swollen sinuses
- Inflammation in the eyelids
- Sensitivity to light
- Weakness in eyelid
- Deposits on cornea
- Blindness
- Starvation
- Listlessness
- Sit fluffed up
- Reduced jaw tone
- Crusty nodules on legs or face
Types
Conjunctivitis is separated into three clinical groups.
- The first group is comprised of cases where local factors have caused the infection, such as foreign bodies
- The second group contains cases where conjunctivitis results from periorbital or orbital disease, and is often related to sinusitis
- The third group contains those cases that are caused by septicemia, or blood poisoning; this usually results from an infectious organism, such as a parasite or bacteria
Conjunctivitis can be classified further into categories that name a type of bird infected, the infecting agent, or a characteristic symptom that results. These include:
- Unilateral conjunctivitis – When only one eye or side of the face is affected
- Cockatiel conjunctivitis – Conjunctivitis that affects cockatiels and may have a genetic component
- Parasitic conjunctivitis – Infection caused by nematode and trematode parasites
- Keratoconjunctivitis – A disease in parrots caused by chlamydiosis, a vitamin A deficiency, or from cage trauma
Causes of Conjunctivitis in Birds
There are various causes that can result in an irritated, red and inflamed eye, and an infection that can spread and eventually cause blindness. They include:
- Bacteria, such as Staphylococcus spp., Corynebacterium spp., Escherichia coli, Chlamydia psittaci, Clostridium botulinum, or Mycoplasma spp.
- Viruses, such as poxvirus, Newcastle virus, paramyxovirus, herpesvirus, adenovirus, pneumovirus
- Fungus, such as Aspergillus spp. or Candida albicans
- Parasites, such as nematodes, trematodes, or spirurids
- Foreign bodies, such as seed husks, millet seeds, or feathers
- Trauma or ulceration
- Environmental toxin exposure, such as from cigarette smoke, chemicals, ammonia in feces, and other airborne toxins
- Periorbital or orbital disease
- Poor hygienic conditions
- Vitamin A deficiency
Diagnosis of Conjunctivitis in Birds
After hearing a thorough history of your bird, and all symptoms presented, your veterinarian will conduct a careful examination of your bird’s eye and respiratory system to determine the cause of the conjunctivitis.
Swab samples are collected and tested from various locations, including the trachea, cloaca, choanae, sinuses, or eyes. Various staining can often isolate infectious agents. Blood samples are collected and tested. A PCR test can detect organisms. A Schirmer tear test can be performed to assess tear performance.
Direct or indirect ophthalmoscopy can be performed to detect any injuries, often accompanied by staining techniques. Electroretinography is used to analyze the functionality of the retina and detect orbital diseases. Various imaging techniques can also be used to evaluate the structures in the eyes and head, which can help lead to a diagnosis. These can include X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs.
Treatment of Conjunctivitis in Birds
Treatment of conjunctivitis will aim to treat the infection while addressing the underlying cause.
The main treatment consists of saline flushes, accompanied by topical antibiotics, such as antibiotic ophthalmic ointments, or a spray containing tylosin, lincomycin, or spectinomycin. These topical antibiotics can relieve symptoms, but the infection can recur. Tylosin tartrate can also be added to drinking water. Oral antibiotics can be given to help treat respiratory symptoms. Treatment is generally given for 14 days, after which time, samples will be taken again and tested to assess your bird’s recovery.
The underlying cause will also need to be treated. Parasites can be removed manually, and antiparasitic drugs may be prescribed. Chlamydia psittaci can be treated with topical oxytetracycline. Lesions on the face or legs from the pox virus can be treated with topical iodine. Keratoconjunctivitis can benefit from topical medications that can include anti-inflammatories, as well as corneal bandaging to ensure a sterile healing environment. Any wounds will be treated appropriately.
Recovery of Conjunctivitis in Birds
Recovery of conjunctivitis is dependent on the severity and cause of the infection. While some birds recover after treatment, others can succumb to blindness and starvation. Euthanization can sometimes be recommended. Your bird may be given topical or oral medications to be administered up to 2 weeks, after which, he will be tested again. If your bird recovers, the infection may reoccur, so report any symptoms immediately to your veterinarian.
While a condition of this sort is impossible to predict, practicing good hygiene and sanitation can drastically reduce your bird’s chances of contracting infectious agents that can lead to an infection.
*Wag! may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page. Items are sold by the retailer, not Wag!.
Whether you need to apply eye drops to treat glaucoma, relieve dry eyes or for other reasons, watch this video on the proper technique for using eye drops.
Learn more:
- Read articles on glaucoma written by experts.
- Learn more about glaucoma.
- View an infographic about glaucoma. (English | Spanish)
- Explore the innovative glaucoma research that BrightFocus funds worldwide.
Transcript:
Narrator: If you have never used eye drops before, it may take just a bit of practice to get them into your eye. Because the natural reflex is to blink to avoid the drops. The eyedropper will be effective if it lands on either the eyeball or in the pinkish inside surface of the lower lid. However, if the eyedropper lands on the eyelids, skin or on the lashes, you will have to try again.
Whenever possible, try to wash your hands before using eyedropper medications.
Eye drop installation is easiest if you either lying down or tilt your head back. If you are right handed, use the thumb and first two fingers of your right hand to hold the inverted I drop bottle. Hold the eyelids open by using your left index finger for the upper lid and you’re right pinky finger for the lower lid. Hold the inverted bottle directly over your eye. Look at or slightly to the side of the bottle. Press the bottle lightly with your fingertips to cause one drop to come out without excessive squeezing. Close the eye gently for a minute. After instilling a drop. It is normal that some drops will sting.
If more than one type of eyedropper is prescribed. They can be used in any order but should be taken at least three minutes apart so that the eye has time to absorb each one completely. You need only one eyedropper medication for one dose. Don’t worry if you accidentally apply several drops it won’t harm the eye. If you think you missed your eye. It’s okay to apply another drop.
While you’re first learning to use eye drops. You may want to refrigerate your eye drops. This makes it easier to tell whether the drop lands on the eyeball. Some people rely on a spouse or other family member to help them with the eye drops. Even if you have the option. It’s better if you learn to do it yourself in case your helper isn’t available.
Stay up to date on the latest news and research:
This content was last updated on: March 15, 2015
Eye drops can treat a range of eye problems. For instance, you may use prescription eye drops from your doctor to treat an infection, a minor eye injury, or a condition such as glaucoma. Or, you may use over-the-counter eye drops to relieve dry or red eyes. Depending on why you’re taking them, you may need to use eye drops for a short time or for a longer period.
No matter your reason for using eye drops, it’s important to use them correctly. The proper technique helps the medication absorb into your eye so the drug can do its work. Here are step-by-step instructions on how to use eye drops properly and easily.
In addition to your eye drops, you’ll need hand sanitizer or soap and water to clean your hands. You may also need some tissues to wipe away excess drops from around your eyes.
These instructions can help you put eye drops into your own eyes. If you’re a parent or caregiver, these steps can also help you give drops to another person. If you have trouble putting drops into your own eyes, ask a family member or friend to help you.
Preparing
- Gather your supplies. These include the bottle of eye drops as well as a tissue or other cloth to wipe away excess drops.
- Wash your hands with soap and water and dry them with a clean towel or a paper towel. If soap and water aren’t available, you can use hand sanitizer instead.
Putting in the drops
- Tilt your head back or lie down flat on your back. Pull your lower eyelid down with your finger to form a pouch or pocket where the eye drop will go.
Finishing up
- If you need to put a second eye drop into the same eye, wait at least five to 10 minutes after putting in the first drop.
- Put the cap back on the bottle. Don’t touch the dropper tip or try to clean it.
- Wash your hands to remove any medication that got on them.
- Store the bottle as described on the label or by your doctor or pharmacist.
- Do know how long your eye drops can be safely used once you open the bottle. For prescription eye drops, ask your pharmacist about the expiration date. For over-the-counter drops, check the expiration date on the label.
- If you’re using two types of eye medications, do use them in the proper order. If you’re using both an eye solution and an eye suspension, use the solution first. Then use the suspension. Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you the difference between these types of medications. If you’re using eye drops and an eye ointment, use the eye drops first. Then apply the ointment at least 10 minutes later.
- Do understand it’s normal for some liquid to flow onto the skin around your eyes after using an eye drop. This does not mean you need another drop.
Don’ts
- Don’t allow the dropper tip to touch your eye or any other surface. If the dropper tip touches any surface, it could pick up bacteria or other germs that could cause an infection in your eye.
- Don’t wear contact lenses while applying medicated eye drops unless your doctor or pharmacist says it’s okay. Wait at least 15 minutes after using the drops before putting in contact lenses. If you’re using moisturizing eye drops for use with contacts, though, you don’t need to wait.
- Don’t share eye drops with another person. Sharing drops could spread germs and infection.
To help your eye drops work well, follow these instructions and any directions from the eye drop label or from your doctor or pharmacist. These steps should help you use your prescription or over-the-counter eye drops easily and safely. If you have any questions about using your eye drops, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
My eyes hurt after I put in my eye drops. What should I do?
Some eye drops will make your eyes burn or sting when you first put them in. That’s usually not a concern. However, if the discomfort doesn’t go away in 10 to 15 minutes or if it keeps getting worse, you should call your doctor. You should also call your doctor if you have any swelling in your eyes after you use the drops.
Answers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice.
4 Answers
Never use Eye drops on your bird unless prescribed by an Avian vet,Birds have delicate and sensitive membranes in their eyes, the Pupils and Iris can be injured and there is no way they can be repaired if damaged.
Never use Eye Drops that are meant for human or animal use on Birds, they can be far to strong.even when diluted.and it is of no use diluting with tap water.
So unless it was prescribed and shown the “dose” required, do Not do it , your bird could end up Blind.
Different eye drops treat different conditions and birds eyes are way smaller than human eyes so the dosage is extremely less. Never use human eye drops on a bird, go to a vet, find out what eye drops it needs and get bird eye drops. Don’t guess, even if you even try to dilute human eye drops it is so easy to contaminate it, get the dosage wrong and some human medicines are toxic to birds and you could end up blinding or killing your bird. See a vet. If you can’t get to a vet, the only thing you can do is flush the eye with a saline eye solution from a first aid kit. That won’t hurt the bird, it is just a sterile, slightly salty solution that could was any irritants from the eye.
Eye drops can help with allergies, dry eyes, and infections. However, it’s important to use them correctly, which is easier said than done.
“Putting in eye drops is not an easy feat,” because of the eyes’ natural reflex to close and prevent foreign objects from getting in them, says Benjamin Bert, MD, an ophthalmologist at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California.
Here are the steps you can take to choosing the right type of eye drops for your condition and using them correctly for maximum effect.
Types of eye drops
There are three common types of eye drops:
- Artificial tears: Artificial tears are the most common type of eye drop. They are designed to lubricate the eye. Different brands have different active ingredients, but in general artificial tears are safe and available over-the-counter, Bert says. Some are formulated specifically for use with contacts, and are labelled as such with the word “contacts” prominently displayed on the front of the bottle.
- Red eye drops: Some of these eye drops, like Visine, use the drug tetrahydrozoline to reduce the size of the blood vessels in the eye to reduce redness. While they’re safe for occasional use, using them for more then 2-4 days in a row can actually lead to increased redness in the eye, Bert says.
- Antibiotic and antibacterial eye drops: These prescription eye drops are used to treat infections like conjunctivitis. They usually require a prescription.
How to use eye drops correctly
Don’t feel embarrassed if you have difficulty using eye drops, says Bert. After all, it’s our natural tendency to want to keep stuff out of our eyes, not deliberately put something in.
But if you follow these steps, it should make the process of using eye drops a bit easier:
Prepare the eye drops
Before you get started, Bert recommends doing the following:
- Read the instruction on your eye drops.
- Lay out a clean work surface, like a fresh towel, where you can minimize dirt or other debris getting on your hands or the eye drop container.
- Wash your hands with soap and water to avoid introducing any irritants to your eye.
- Set your expectations: Only a fraction of what you drop into the eye will stay there and that’s ok — the drops are formulated with that in mind.
- Remove contact lenses. Unless you’re using lubricating drops designed for use with contact lenses, it is usually a good idea to remove your contact lenses before using eye drops and use glasses instead while your eyes are irritated. If you will be reinserting your contact lenses, wait at least 10 minutes after putting the drop in.
- Remove the cap to the eye drops.
Put the eye drops in
When you apply the drops, aim to keep the tip of the eye drop container one inch away from your eye, Bert says. With that in mind:
- Hold the eye drops with your dominant hand.
- Lean your head back slightly at roughly a 45-degree angle.
- Using your non-dominant hand, gently pull down the lower lid of your eye.
- Look up toward the ceiling.
- With the tip of the dropper directly over your eye, squeeze one drop; some may find it easier to have the drop fall into the “pocket” between the eye and the lower eyelid, which is created when the lower eyelid is pulled down.
- Blink out the excess solution.
It’s normal for extra solution to come out of your eye. When the drop hits your eye and you blink, the solution is spread over your entire eye. Only a small amount needs to remain there to be effective, Bert says. Because of that, there’s no need to keep your eye closed.
If you missed your eye entirely, it’s always ok to apply a second drop, Bert says. Just wipe the spilled drop away with a damp washcloth.
Another way to put in eye drops
Since your eye is biologically designed to blink in order to keep any foreign objects out, applying eye drops in the manner outlined above can be difficult. Dropping directly into the eye can also put you on edge.
“Sometimes, it’s that sensation of the drop hitting the surface of the eye that produces anxiety,” Bert says.
If this sounds like you, then there is an alternative way to apply eye drops that may seem less invasive:
- Wash your face to remove any dirt.
- Lean your head back toward the ceiling.
- Apply the drops to the corner of your eye, where the eye meets the nose. It’s ok for the drops to touch the skin — in fact, they probably will.
- Blink. As you blink, the drops will roll into your eye.
- Gently wipe away any excess drops on your skin.
The bottom line
Using eye drops can be frustrating, but remember:
- Only a fraction of the drop needs to remain in your eye.
- Trying different approaches is ok.
- It is natural for your eye to try to keep the drops out — it’s a way of protecting the eye.
- Don’t use someone else’s eye drops, as they may have been contaminated; don’t offer your eye drops for someone else to use.
- Avoid transmitting an eye infection from one eye to the other with your own hands or a contaminated eye dropper.
- Don’t use expired eye drops.
- If the eye drop causes irritation or other discomfort, do not continue to use it without your eye doctor’s guidance.
- If the eye drop does not relieve the symptom for which you are seeking relief, see your eye doctor.
If you still struggle to get your eye drops in, ask a trusted friend or family member to help, or see if your eye doctor has any tips.
Generic Name: brimonidine ophthalmic (bri MO ni deen off THAL mik)
Brand Name: Alphagan P, Lumify, Alphagan
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Oct 23, 2020 – Written by Cerner Multum
What is brimonidine ophthalmic?
Brimonidine ophthalmic (for the eyes) is used to reduce pressure inside the eyes in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The Alphagan P brand of brimonidine ophthalmic is available only with a prescription.
The Lumify brand of brimonidine ophthalmic is available without a prescription, and is used to relieve eye redness and irritation.
Alphagan P is for use in adults and children as young as 2 years old. Lumify is for use in adults and children who are at least 5 years old.
Brimonidine ophthalmic may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Important Information
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use brimonidine ophthalmic if you are allergic to it.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
heart problems, circulation problems;
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
How should I use brimonidine ophthalmic?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
If you wear contact lenses, use the drops at least 10 minutes before inserting your lenses.
Wash your hands before using the eye drops.
Use only the number of drops your doctor has prescribed.
Do not touch the tip of the eye dropper or place it directly on your eye. A contaminated dropper can infect your eye, which could lead to serious vision problems.
Wait at least 5 minutes before using any other eye drops your doctor has prescribed.
If you are using brimonidine ophthalmic to treat eye redness or irritation, call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 3 days.
Do not use the eye drops if the liquid looks cloudy, has changed colors, or has particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any eye injury or infection, or if you need to have any type of surgery, especially eye surgery.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
An overdose of brimonidine ophthalmic is not expected to be dangerous. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medication.
What should I avoid while using brimonidine ophthalmic?
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how brimonidine ophthalmic will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Do not use other eye medications unless your doctor tells you to.
Brimonidine ophthalmic side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
eye pain or increased watering;
vision changes; or
severe swelling, redness, burning, or discomfort in or around your eye.
Common side effects may include:
mild itching, redness, burning, or other irritation of your eyes;
dry mouth, blurred vision; or
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
See also:
Brimonidine ophthalmic dosing information
Usual Adult Dose for Intraocular Hypertension:
1 drop in the affected eye(s) 3 times per day, approximately 8 hours apart
Comments:
-This drug may be used concomitantly with other topical ophthalmic drugs.
-If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the products should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.
Use: To lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
Usual Adult Dose for Glaucoma (Open Angle):
1 drop in the affected eye(s) 3 times per day, approximately 8 hours apart
Comments:
-This drug may be used concomitantly with other topical ophthalmic drugs.
-If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the products should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.
Use: To lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
Usual Pediatric Dose for Intraocular Hypertension:
2 years or older:
1 drop in the affected eye(s) 3 times per day, approximately 8 hours apart
Comments:
-This drug may be used concomitantly with other topical ophthalmic drugs.
-If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the products should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.
Use: To lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
Usual Pediatric Dose for Glaucoma (Open Angle):
2 years or older:
1 drop in the affected eye(s) 3 times per day, approximately 8 hours apart
Comments:
-This drug may be used concomitantly with other topical ophthalmic drugs.
-If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the products should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.
Use: To lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
What other drugs will affect brimonidine ophthalmic?
Using brimonidine ophthalmic with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
an antidepressant; or
heart or blood pressure medication.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect brimonidine ophthalmic, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
See also:
Further information
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Copyright 1996-2018 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 6.01.
